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Traction alopecia results from too much pressure and tension on the hair, often from wearing it in tight styles, like braids, ponytails, or buns. The main symptom of alopecia is losing more hair than usual, but this can be harder to identify than you might think. For the purposes of this article, we use “male” and “female” to refer to a person’s sex assigned at birth. You'll soon start receiving the latest Mayo Clinic health information you requested in your inbox.
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What doctors find during the history and physical examination often suggests a cause of the hair loss and the tests that may need to be done. This form of alopecia increases with age and affects over 70% of men (male-pattern hair loss) and 57% of women (female-pattern hair loss) over the age of 80. The hormone dihydrotestosterone plays a major role, along with heredity. The hair loss can begin at any age during or after puberty, even during adolescence (see figure Losing Hair). Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disorder affecting about 1 in every 1,000 people. According to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, the vast majority — over 80% — of people with the condition experience signs of alopecia areata before the age of 40.
Persistent patchy alopecia areata
Hair loss occurs when new hair doesn't replace the hair that has fallen out. However, there are several treatment options that might slow down hair loss or even help your hair grow back faster. People with alopecia areata develop hair loss when their immune systems attack the body’s natural processes.
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Any information you can provide about how quickly the hair loss occurred, along with any family history of baldness, will also be helpful. Typically, the most common types of hair loss are treated with topical or oral medications, which will likely be the first course of treatment. Male pattern baldness typically involves progressive hair loss above the temples and thinning at the crown of the head, creating an “M” shape. However, the growing range of treatment options for people with alopecia areata is certainly a positive thing. Your doctor should be able to help you figure out the cause of your hair loss and suggest treatment options.
In addition to losing hair on the scalp, some people with alopecia areata lose hair from their eyebrows, eyelashes, or other parts of the body. Hair loss related to androgenic alopecia tends to happen gradually. While some people might experience hair loss as early as puberty, others might not notice symptoms until their middle ages. This usually isn't noticeable because new hair is growing in at the same time.
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Call your doctor whenever you are concerned about hair loss, especially if you are having other unexplained symptoms.
Alopecia areata can be a challenging condition to manage, but continued scientific breakthroughs in the area suggest that the range of treatments will only increase in the future. Corticosteroid injections are often used in the treatment of alopecia areata, as they work by modulating immune system activity and lowering inflammation. Anthralin cream was originally used as a treatment for psoriasis but was also found to be effective in the treatment of mild alopecia areata. There’s nothing wrong with embracing balding, but if you choose to seek treatment, it’s important to consult a medical professional to determine what course of action is right for you. Hair loss is a slow burn, and you might not realize your hair is thinning until a small bald patch begins to appear on your scalp. There’s no outright way you can “prevent” balding, but there are steps you can take to halt any further loss of hair on your scalp.
Some people say they feel tingling, burning, or itching on patches of skin right before the hair falls out. In some people, their hair grows back but falls out again later. In others, their hair grows back and never falls out again. Even if someone loses all of their hair, there’s a chance that it’ll grow back.
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Can alopecia be prevented?
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There were no significant incidence differences based on the NHS. It affects nearly 7 million people in the United States, according to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation (NAAF). Rarely, you may have a biopsy, which means a small piece of skin is removed from your scalp and looked at under a microscope. It’s important to know that no one treatment works for everyone — and treatment is not always recommended. This dermatologist is using a dermatoscope to examine a patient’s scalp. You can search by location, condition, and procedure to find the dermatologist that’s right for you.
In the most common type of permanent hair loss, only the top of the head is affected. Hair transplant, or restoration surgery, can make the most of the hair you have left. The main symptom of alopecia areata is hair that falls out in patches, usually on the scalp.
As alopecia areata can be a serious autoimmune condition, which affects people in a myriad of ways, we wanted to explore a range of treatment options. Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease that can result in hair loss. Several treatments exist to stop the immune system from attacking hair follicles.
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